Sunday, November 8, 2015

Around the World in Eighty Days

Round the World in Eighty Days is an travel adventure novel written by French writer Julis Verne. Published in 1873, this creation is one of the most acclaimed work of Mr. Verne. 

I had wanted to read this novel since a long period of time. But it is just recent that I finished reading this book and would like to give a brief review of it.


Background of the Novel

Phileas Fogg is a well-to-do Londoner, who lives a lonely life. Nothing is known about him beside a fact that he is a member of prestigious Reform Club. Mr. Fogg is less communicative, with restricted social contacts, making him a more of enigmatic character. Though Mr Fogg is rich, of which source is not known to anyone, he is not lavish, nor a miser and prefers to use his resources for noble and benevolent purposes.  In the story, Fogg gets involved in a discussion with his friends from the Reform Club based on a article in The Telegraph which mentions that the circumnavigation across the world is possible in 80 days because of extended Railway tracks in Indian subcontinent. Fogg believes that the journey was possible within the stipulated time frame which his friends deny. Thus more for prestige than for rewards, Fogg enters into a £20,000 wager with his friends in Reform Club to circumnavigate the world in 80 days. The day of wager was October 2, 1872 and Fogg was supposed to be back by December 21, 1872, 8:45 pm. 


Following characters, circumstances make the novel really interesting that you just want to finish it within one sitting.

Mr. Fogg a man of Enigmatic Personage
Mr, Fogg is a man of extreme mathematical precision, such that he dismissed his servant, James Forster, for serving him water at 84 °F rather that 86 °F. Then after he appoints a Frenchmen named Jean Passepartout, who accompanies him to the journey across the world. His mathematical precision becomes instrumental for him to complete his journey in time. Throughout the journey his personality traits like: calmness, cleverness, benevolences, etc makes him a man of great mystery, making the readers believe that he is  the accused robber. 

The itinerary of the journey is as follows:

Source: Wikipedia
Fix: The Detective
They reach Suez canal in time from where they embark journey to Bombay. While leaving Egypt, they are marked by a detective from England, name Fix, who mistakes Fogg for a bank robber in  England who was in large after robbery of £50,000, for the latter had same description like that of the bank robber. Because of failure to attain warrant, Fix keeps following Fogg and boards the same streamer to Bombay and from Bombay to Calcutta and infact the whole world, to realize at the end that Fogg was not a bank robber.

Aouda: A young Indian Women
The only ladies described in the novel, Fogg and Passepartout, along with their guide meet her while travelling a section of Bombay to Calcutta in an elephant. During the journey, they come across a procession whereby a Aouda, who is a sutte(sati- a widow), is to be sacrificed by burning in a pyre of wood along with her husband. Passepartout wit-fully pretends to be the dead husband and scaring off the priests, rescues her away. She now becomes the added member of the tour.

Circumstances makes Aouda to remain in the Journey
Aouda was supposed to be left to her affluent relative in Hongkong. But Fogg learns that her relative have already left Hongkong and currently resides in Holland. As such Fogg takes Aouda along with him to London.

Fix the desperate detective creates obstruction
Failing to get warrant, Mr. Fix tries to hold Fogg in Hongkong (last British soil in the journey). To do so, he gets Passepartout drunk in an opium den. By this Fix becomes partly successful in stopping Passepartout to not to tell his master about the premature departure of the ship.

Undeterred Fogg
Throughout the journey Fogg remains undeterred and only thinks of best possible way to win the wager. The wager was a matter of pride to him and he was very careful of not making any mistakes along the journey. On way from Suez to Bombay, he paid good reward to streamer engineer to advance their journey by two days. In India he purchased an Elephant at a heavy sum of money and in the end gifted it to his guide who remained faithful in performing his job with utmost sincerity.  In Hongkong, having missed the journey, Fogg hires a boat to escort him and Aouda to Sanghai for a hefty sum of money. The plan was to catch a streamer to Yokohama from Sanghai Similarly to travel from Hudson, US to Liverpool-UK in time he purchases a whole ship for a hefty sum of $60,000 and similar stories continues. Upon reaching to London, he would put himself in a position whereby he would already have had spent as equal to the amount of wager. 

Passepartout: A faithful servant 
Passepartout remains very obedient to this master Mr, Fogg. He risks his life to rescue Aouda from a sacred procession, amidst a risky situation. In another circumstances, though Fix tells him that his master is a bank robber, Passepartout doesn't believe on him. He feels very sorry for his master when he knows that because of him his master missed the ship in Hongkong.

Fogg gets arrested, gets clean chit but losses the Wager
It was not necessary for Fogg to delay his journey by saving life of a unknown Indian women (Aouda). But he risks his wager and his life to save her. Similarly when Passepartout was captured by Indian in America, he takes help of American soldiers to rescue him alive. What can be learnt of Fogg is that he was morally correct and kind  person. Upon arrival to Ireland, Fix arrests Fogg in charge of Bank robbery, later to realize that the original bank robber had already been caught. Disappointed Fogg reaches London just five minutes late thinking he lost the bet.

Passepartout makes Fogg win the lost Wager
Fogg was disappointed as he thought that he had lost the wager and apologized Aouda for having brought her to London in a situation where circumstances had made him poor. Then Aouda confesses her love to Fogg and asks him to marry her. Fogg ask Passepartout to take appointment from Minister. While Passepartout goes to take appointment the next day, he realizes that the date was December 21 and not December 22. The fact was that they gained one day travelling eastward. Passepartout hurries to inform Fogg who comes in the last moment to claim that he has won the wager.

The story ends whereby Fogg wins the wager and gains  £20, 0000. But to the end of his journey he spend about  £19,000 on the way. He divided the remaining amount between Passepartout and detective Fix.

Though Fogg didn't really earn any amount from the wager, he was happy and content that he held his pride high. Most importantly the biggest gain to him from the journey was to get beautiful Aouda as his wife.

Conclusion

Overall these characters and plots make the whole novel very interesting and worth reading. As the story flows, writer also describes the plot in a wonderful way. The writer has really done a good research and made the whole sequence of the story very lively and moving.  At times I felt that I was also travelling with Mr. Fogg across the globe. This book would be a nice read and would like to rate it 8/10. To get book for free flip through "free books section" of Kindle books  download it. If you are lazy enough to read the book, there is a movie based on same story.





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